Colorado
Springs is situated on Monument and Fountain Creeks on a plateau at
the foot of Pikes Peak. Colorado Springs is the states second
largest city with an estimated population of some 345,000. Colorado
Springs is a year-round health and tourist resort and is also noted
for its concentration of high-tech manufacturing, producing computer
products and semiconductors, airplane parts and plastics, tools and
machinery. Colorado Springs dramatic growth in the 1980s resulted from
the influx of major computer and electronic communications companies.
Equally
important to the citys economy is the presence of the Military,
notably the headquarters of the North American Air Defense Command and
United States Space Command at Peterson Air Force Base, the Department
of Defense satellite system at Falcon Air Force Base, and the United
States Air Force Academy.
Colorado
Springs has a wealth of popular attractions, including in addition to
skiing and other mountain sports, fishing, boating, and hiking, as well
as free concerts in the spring and summer. Other points of interest
are the Garden of the Gods, famous for its multicolored towering
rock formations; the Horticultural Center, responsible for the
more than 200,000 different flowers planted from seed or transplanted
from the wilds in the citys many parks and flower beds; the City
Forestry facility maintaining more than 85,000 streets, 6,800 acres
of regional parks, and 18,500 trees, including significant trees preserved
as prominent landmarks of the historic Colorado Springs community; the
Pikes Peak North Slope Recreation Center; the Pioneer Museum which focuses
on the areas early history and culture; the Broadmoor Hotel built
during the citys mining boom; and the Fine Arts Center. Located
in the area are the Headquarters of the U.S. Olympic Committee and the
Rodeo Hall of Fame.
The
city was established as a resort in 1871 by General William Jackson
Palmer, founder of the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad. It was incorporated
in 1876 and named after the mineral springs used by visitors and others
for medicinal reasons. It emerged as a commercial center after the discovery
of gold at nearby Cripple Creek in 1891.
The
clean air and natural beauty of this great city inspired Katherine Lee
Bates to write America the Beautiful as she looked down
upon the areas extensive forests, lakes, rolling hills, and other
open spaces from atop Pikes Peak.